1999 Advances
in Powder Metallurgy & Particulate Materials
The 3 Volume Set Contains all of the Following Papers:
Volume 1
1999 - Part 1
Powder Production & Characterization
(Including: State of the North American P/M
Industry)
State of the Industry
Gas Atomization - A Review of the Current State of the Art
CFD Modeling of Production Gas Atomizer
Close-Coupled Gas Atomization Using Elevated Temperature Gas
Investigation of the Atomization of A Molten Metal
Using Extended Phase-Doppler-Anemometry Gas Atomization of
Pre-alloyed MIM Powders in Bulk Quantities
Particle Size Distribution Width in Gas Atomization of Molten Metals
Principles of Melt Film Atomization
Metal Powder Production Using the Impulse Atomization Process
Ductile Metal Flakes Based on Al and Mg by High Energy Milling
Energy Balance During Mechanical Alloying, Measurement and
Calculation Method Supported by the Maltoz-Software
Characterization and Sinterability of ODS Ni Powder Produced by
Mechanical Alloying
Mechanical Behaviors and Microstructure of Al-Nb Alloy Fabricated by
Mechanically Alloyed Powders
Structure and Properties of Copper Mechanically Alloyed
with Ceramic Powders
Characterization of Copper Alloys Attained by Mechanical
Milling Using Chromium Compounds
Titanium Nano-Composite Powders by Attrition Milling
Preparation of Lanthanum Oxide Dispersed Tungsten Powder
by Spray Drying Method
Gaseous Fluorination of Lanthanum-Nickel-Tin Alloy Powders
to Prevent Degradation of Nickel-Metal Hydride Battery
Electrodes
Synthesis and Characterization of A Low Density Ti-Mg-Si Alloy
Titanium Powder Production by PREP®
An Economic Case Study
Analysis of Rapidly Spinning Cup Atomization
Using High Speed Image Acquisition Techniques
Anomalous Behavior of Silicon During Atomization Processing
Green Properties Improvements by Mixing Techniques
Eliminating Segregation Problems in Powdered Metal Processing
An Alternative Method to Evaluate the
Flow Rate of Fine Metal Powders
On-Line Droplet Size Control for the Production of Solder Spheres
1999 - Part 2
Compaction The Road to Full Density
Effect of Tool Coatings and Die Lubrication Techniques
on the Warm Compaction Response of Insulated Iron Powders
Dependence of Friction on Various Parameters in
the Metal Powder Compacting Process
Influence of Lubricants on the Green and Sintered
Properties of P/M Materials
The Evolution of the Powder Metal Compacting Press
for the 21st Century
The Effect of Filling Conditions on Die Filling
The Effects of Fill-Nonuniformities on the Densified States
of Cylindrical Green P/M Compacts
Analysis and Simulation of the Kinematics of the Powder
Compaction Process
A Neural Network for Selection of Powders and Process Settings
for Cu Powder Metallurgy Materials
An Analysis of Compaction Behavior of Iron Powder
in Warm Compaction
Ultrasonic Evaluation of Green State PIM Compacts
A Novel Crack Detection Methodology for Green Compacts
Using an Array Electrostatic Sensor
Enhanced Green Strength Lubricating Systems for Green Machining Ferrous
1999 - Part 3
Sintering
Design Consideration for Maximizing Performance of Furnace Alloy
Components
Alloy Selection Criteria for High Temperature Sintering Belts
Decarb-Free Sintering of Iron-Carbon Components
in High Hydrogen Containing Nitrogen-Based Atmosphere.
Advances in Dew Point Measurement
Impact of Variations in Sintering Atmospheres on Stainless Steel Properties
A Comparative Study of Delubrication and Associated
Defects for High Temperature Sintered Ferrous Materials
Direct Observation of P/M Parts During Sintering
Thermodynamic Principles in P/M Sintering
Diffusion Bonding Methods of Green Compacts with
Wrought Steel Parts During Sintering
Gravity-Induced Dimensional Non-uniformity Under Sintering
Taking Into Consideration Grain Segregation
Predicting Dimensional Change During, The Sintering of FC0208 Parts
The Effect of Several Parameters on Part Distortion During Sintering
Strength Loss and Distortion in Liquid Phase Sintering
Porosity Effect on Distortion and Microstructural Evolution
Precision in Supersolidus Liquid Phase Sintering of Pre-alloyed Powders
Gravity as a Source of Inhomogeneities in Liquid Phase Sintering
Powder Casting of Titanium Alloys
Influence of Particle Size Distribution on Sintering Behavior of Fine TI Powders
Comparison of Conventional Sintering and Microwave Sintering of Two Ferrous Alloys
Effect of Alloying on Gamma Titanium Aluminides Prepared with
the MA-Pulse Discharge Sintering Process
The Effect of Particle Characteristics on the Flowability of Small Powders
Comparison of Batch and Continuous Sintering of Aluminide-Bonded TIC
In situ Strength Evolution of P/M Compacts in Response to the
Combined Effects of Time and Temperature During Sintering
Volume 2
1999 - Part 4
Forming & Isostatic Pressing
Effect of Blow Energy,Dwell Time,and Temperature on
Surface and Bulk Densification During Impact Powder Forging
Gelcast Forming of Non-Oxide Ceramic Powders with Reactive Surfaces
Novel Material Fabrication by Hot Explosive Compaction
Powder Materials with Oriented Pore Structure
Dimensional Control of P/M Steel by Marquench-Repress
Hot Isostatic Pressing: View of an Operator
As-HIP P/M Superalloys: A Technical and Commercial Success
P/M Extruded Superalloy Billet for the Forging Industry
P/M Hiping of Large Components in Stainless Steel to Near Net
Shape for the Offshore and Engineering Industries
High Performance P/M Tool Steels
Towards the Development of Powder Preforms for
Canless Consolidation
Microstructure and Properties of HIP P/M Superalloy 718
Microstructure and Properties of Fluidized-Bed Nitrided 255
HIP-consolidated, ASTM F75 Cobalt-Chromium-Molybdenum
Biomedical implant material
Production and Characterization of Fully Dense Parts
Produced From a Low Cost Titanium Powder
Modelling the Spray Forming Process
Spray Forming of Ball Bearing Steel
Low Carbon Steel as a Model Material in Spray Forming Technique,
Processing and Properties of Rolling Mill Roll Sleeves Made
From Spray Formed High-Speed Steel
Manufacturing of Particle Reinforced Steels by Spray Forming
Spray Forming of Copper Based Materials
Thermal History of Spray Formed Billets and Its Effects on Hot Cracks
PDA-Based Models for the Mass-and Enthalpy Flux From the Spray to the
Growing Deposit During Stationary Spray-Forming Processes
1999 - Part 5
Rapid Prototyping
High Power Laser Free Forming of Gamma Titanium Aluminide
Investigation of the Role of Chromium on the Matrix-Diamond
Interface in Cobalt-Based Diamond Tools
Laser Free Form Fabrication of Nickel-Aluminum-Bronze Structures
Fabrication of Functionally Graded Metal Deposits
Time Compressed Tooling - Production Tooling in 3 to 5 Days
Sintering Development for Free Formed Maraging Steel
Direct Metal Laser Sintering - Different Applications
Different Material Concepts
Freeform Fabrication as a Method of Aluminum
Metal Matrix Composite Development
Steel Based Metal Powder Blend for Direct Metal Laser Sintering Process
1999 - Part 6
Metal Injection Molding
Factors Influencing a Plastic Injection Molder Decisions
to Enter the Powder Injection Molding (PIM) Market
Defects in Molded PIM Parts and Their Reasons
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Aqueous Based
Binder Metal Injection Molded 17-4PH Stainless Steel
for Aircraft Engine Components
Corrosion Resistance of MIM Stainless Steels
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Aqueous Based
Binder Metal Injection Molded 17-4PH Stainless Steel for
Aircraft Engine Components
Metal Injection Molding of Mechanically Alloyed Powders of
Advanced P/M Alloys
Effects of Fabrication Conditions on Microstructues and
Mechanical Properties of Alloy Tool Steel by MIM
Metal Parts from Plastic Tools
MIM Mold Filling Simulation
Dimensional Predictability and Consistency in Aircraft Engine
Components When Molded With an Aqueous Based Binder System
Strength Evolution During the Thermal Debinding of PIM Components
In-Situ Dimensional Changes of PIM Compacts During Solvent and Thermal Debinding
Metal Injection Molding of W-Ni-Fe Heavy Alloy by Use of Binder
Contained Ni and Fe Chloride
1999 - Part 7
P/M Steels
Processing, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Fe-B and
Fe-B-C Alloys
Alloying Effects on the Sintered Density of a Molding Grade of Iron Powder
Properties of High Molybdenum Iron Alloys Modified with Boron
Phosphorous-Alloyed Iron and Steel Powders Based on
Commercially Available Ferro-Phosphorous Powders
Performance Characteristics of a New Water-Atomized Prealloyed Powder
Hoeganaes (0.5 Weight % Molybdenum)
Effect of Microstructure and Pore Characteristics on the Static and
Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Fe-Ni-C Premixes
Flexural Fatigue Endurance in Ausformed AISI 4685 Sintered Steel
Ancorloy Mixes Binder-Treated Analogs of the Diffusion Alloyed Steels
A Comparison of ANCORDENSE-Processed Materials to Malleable Cast Iron
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mn-Cr-0.5C Steel Sintered at >1250C
Properties and Wear Behavior of Nitrided Alloyed P/M Steels
Study of the Defect Size Effect on the Endurance Limit for Sintered Steels
Experience and Potential of Diffusion Alloyed Powders
High Performance P/M Materials by Warm Compaction of Densmix Powders
A Superior Sinter-Hardenable Material
Effect of Tempering Temperature on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure
of Sinter Hardened Materials
Evaluating Hardenability and Compressibility for the Development
of an Optimum Sinter Hardening Powder
Mechanical Properties of a Water Atomized Fe-Cr-Mo Powder and How to Sinter It
Development of P/M Steel Metal Foams for Light-Weight Construction
Dynamic Magnetic Compaction (DMC) Technology for High Power
Density Helical Gears
Powder Metallurgy Gears - Failure Modes and Analysis Techniques
Higher Density Parts With Delphi's T.O.P.S. (Transformation of Powder System)
Higher Density Sprockets Through Warm Compaction Process
A Study of Aeration Powder Filling Method for High Performance P/M Parts
Volume 3
1999 - Part 8
Magnetic Materials
Soft Magnetic Composites - A Rapidly Expanding Materials Group
Lubricated Iron-Powder Mixes for Low Frequency Soft-Magnetic Applications
Magnetic Properties of Nanocrystalline Fe-Co Powders Produced by
Mechanical Alloying
Development of a Soft Magnetic Material (Fe with 1% Al)
For Automotive Applications
Studies on Decreasing Methods of Iron Losses of Magnetic Powder
Cores for HVDC Anode Reactor Nd-Fe-B Dielectromagnets
with Improved Mechanical Properties
Technology and Properties of Thermodielectromagnetics
1999 - Part 9
Stainless Steels & Tool Steels/Aluminum & Light Alloys
Mechanical Properties Improvement of P/M 400-Series Stainless
Steels
Via Nickel Addition
Effects of Various Machinability Additives on the Corrosion Resistance
and Mechanical Properties of P/M 316L Stainless Steel
High Performance P/M Stainless Steels
A Quantitative Evaluation of Factors Affecting Dimensional Change on
Sintering in P/M Stainless Steels
Colorimetric Corrosion Monitoring of 316L Sintered Stainless
Steel in Sodium Chloride Solutions
Residual Stresses and Mechanical Responses in Al2O3 Reinforced
M2 HSS Gradient Components
Dimensional Stability in Service and Properties of Tool Steels
for High Precision Tooling
Microstructural and Performance Characteristics of New Crucible
Particle Metallurgy (CPM) Ultra Hard High Speed Steel
Powder Metallurgy Processing and Characteristics of Discontinuously
Reinforced Aluminum
Al-Cu-Mg-Si (-Sn) Alloys and Their Potential as Composite Matrices
Production of Aluminum Alloy Based Metal Matrix Composites by
the Press and Sinter Route
Electro-Discharge Consolidation of Al-Al2O3
High Strain Rate Compression of Powder Metallurgically Produced
Metal Foams
Effect of Cobalt Particle Size on the Processing and Properties of
Fine-Grained WC/Co Materials
Liquid Phase Sintering Aids for Nanograin and Micrograin WC/Co
Aspects of Ultrafine Hardmetal Sintering
Macrocrystalline Thermit Derived WC Process, Properties and Applications
The Influence of Binder Constitution on the Shape of WC Grains
Microstructural Development During Microwave Sintering of
Cemented Tungsten Carbide
Solid State Sintering of Cemented Carbides Under Field Application
Nitridation of (Ti, W) C-Based Cermets
A Comparison of Electrical and Magnetic Measurements on WC/Co Hardmetals
Monitoring the Delubing and Sintering of Hard Metals by Means of Mass Spectrometry
Development of a Dual Composite of Cemented Tungsten Carbide
Metal Coated Diamonds for Hardfacing
Effect of Tungsten Carbide on the Wear Behavior of P/M Diamond Tools
Investigation of the Role of Chromium on the Matrix-Diamond
Interface in Cobalt-Based Diamond Tools
Sintering Densification of W-Cu Composite Powder Milled by
Three-Dimensional Mixer
An Atypical Microstructure in WC-Co Technical Cemented Carbides
Wear of Hardmetals and Cermets in Conditions with Prevailation of Adhesion
Dynamic Simulation of Abrasive Wear of Composite Materials
Microstructure Development During TiC-Ni3Al
Slurry-Erosion Corrosion of TiC-NiMo Cermets
Refractory Metal-Based Composite Hard Materials Through Mechanical Alloying
Metal Matrix Composites to Replace Lead in Small Caliber Bullets
A Computer Imaging Technique to Observe Three Dimensional
Microstructure in Opaque Sintered Materials
Effect of Process Parameters on CIP/Sinter Densification of Tantalum Powder
Synthesis and Fabrication of Mo-W Components for
Neutron Resonance Spectroscopy Temperature Measurement
The Effect of the Ammonium Molybdate Particle Size and Structure on
the Molybdenum Processing
Surface Modification of Molybdenum Alloys by Nitriding
Materials Properties of TiAl/SiCp Composites Manufactured by MA-SPS Process
Preparation and Properties of a Novel Electromagnetic
Wave Absorber Ferrite/SiC Sintered Composite
Synthesis of Nanocrystalline TiC and Its Dispersion in a Fe-Al Matrix
Effects of MA Processing Parameters to Microstructural Changes
of Al-Cr-Zr Nanocomposite Powder
Bulk Nanocrystalline Ceramics Via High Pressure/Low Temperature
Powder Consolidation
Shock-Wave (Explosive) and Hot Compaction of
Nanocrystalline Ball Milled Intermetallic Powders
Non-Equilibrium Powder Processing of Full Density Nanoceramics
High Temperature Stability of a TiAl/Ti5Si3 Composite with a
Submicrocrystalline Structure
PECS Processing of Ni-Fe Nanoalloy Powders
Pulse Electric Current Sintering of Al203/Cu Nanocomposites
Advanced TiC/TiNi and TiN/TiNi Tribo-Composites
Martensitic Transformation Behaviors of Ti-Ni-Cu Shape
Memory Alloy Powders Fabricated by Ball Milling Method
Synthesis and Properties of Ti50Ni50 Shape Memory
Alloy From Elemental Powders
Characterizing the Machinability of Green P/M Parts
Influence of Mounting Media
Measurement and Simulation of Morphological Characteristics
on Projected and Sectioned Images of Iron
Development of an Automatic Procedure to Rapidly Identify Bainite
and Pearlite in Sinter Hardened Parts
Acoustic Harmonic Generation Measurements for Characterization
Powder Metallurgy Compacts
1999 - Part 10
Cemented Carbides
Effect of Cobalt Particle Size on the Processing and
Properties of Fine-Grained WC/Co Materials
Liquid Phase Sintering Aids for Nanograin and Micrograin WC/Co
Aspect of Ultrafine Hardmetal Sintering
Macrocrystalline Thermit Derived WC Process, Properties and Applications
The Influence of Binder Constitution on the Shape of WC Grains
Microstructural Development During Microwave Sintering of
Cemented Tungsten Carbide
Solid State Sintering of Cemented Carbides Under Field Application
Nitridation of (Ti, W) C-Based Cermets
A Comparison of Electrical and Magnetic Measurements
on WC/Co Hardmetals
Monitoring the Delubing and Sintering of Hard Metals
by Means of Mass Spectrometry
Development of a Dual Composite of Cemented Tungsten Carbide
Metal Coated Diamonds for Hardfacing
Effect of Tungsten Carbide on the Wear Behavior of
P/M Diamond Tools
Investigation of the Role of Chromium on the Matrix-Diamond
Interface in Cobalt-Based Diamond Tools
Sintering Densification of W-Cu Composite Powder Milled by
Three-Dimensional Mixer
An Atypical Microstructure in WC-Co Technical Cemented Carbides
Wear of Hardmetals and Cermets in Conditions with Prevailation of Adhesion
Dynamic Simulation of Abrasive Wear of Composite Materials
1999 - Part 11
Cermets & Refractory Metals
Microstructure Development During TiC-Ni3Al
Slurry-Erosion Corrosion of TiC-NiMo Cermets
Refractory Metal-Based Composite Hard Materials
Through Mechanical Alloying
Metal Matrix Composites to Replace Lead in Small Caliber Bullets
A Computer Imaging Technique to Observe Three Dimensional
Microstructure in Opaque Sintered Materials
Effect of Process Parameters on CIP/Sinter Densification of
Tantalum Powder
Synthesis and Fabrication of Mo-W Components for
Neutron Resonance Spectroscopy Temperature Measurement
The Effect of the Ammonium Molybdate Particle Size and Structure
on the Molybdenum Processing
Surface Modification of Molybdenum Alloys by Nitriding
Part 12
Intermetallics, Nanophase Materials &
Shape Memory Alloys/ Machinability/Structure, Properties & Characterization
Materials Properties of TiAl/SiCp Composites Manufactured by
MA-SPS Process
Preparation and Properties of a Novel Electromagnetic Wave
Absorber Ferrite/SiC Sintered Composite
Synthesis of Nanocrystalline TiC and Its Dispersion in a Fe-Al Matrix
Effects of MA Processing Parameters to Microstructural Changes of
Al-Cr-Zr Nanocomposite Powder
Bulk Nanocrystalline Ceramics Via High Pressure/Low Temperature
Powder Consolidation
Shock-Wave (Explosive) and Hot Compaction of Nanocrystalline
Ball Milled Intermetallic Powders
Non-Equilibrium Powder Processing of Full Density Nanoceramics
High Temperature Stability of a TiAl/Ti5Si3 Composite with a
Submicrocrystalline Structure
PECS Processing of Ni-Fe Nanoalloy Powders
Pulse Electric Current Sintering of Al203/Cu Nanocomposites
Advanced TiC/TiNi and TiN/TiNi Tribo-Composites
Martensitic Transformation Behaviors of Ti-Ni-Cu Shape
Memory Alloy Powders Fabricated by Ball Milling Method
Synthesis and Properties of Ti50Ni50 Shape Memory Alloy
From Elemental Powders
Characterizing the Machinability of Green P/M Parts
Influence of Mounting Media
Measurement and Simulation of Morphological Characteristics
on Projected and Sectioned Images of Iron
Development of an Automatic Procedure to Rapidly Identify Bainite
and Pearlite in Sinter Hardened Parts
Acoustic Harmonic Generation Measurements for Characterization
Powder Metallurgy Compacts
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